1 条题解
-
0
自动搬运
来自洛谷,原作者为

GhostCai
**搬运于
2025-08-24 21:58:40,当前版本为作者最后更新于2018-06-04 17:55:29,作者可能在搬运后再次修改,您可在原文处查看最新版自动搬运只会搬运当前题目点赞数最高的题解,您可前往洛谷题解查看更多
以下是正文
f[i]表示深度不超过i的严格n元树的个数。
转移时考虑加一个根,由于是n元树,根下需要n个子树
f[i]=(f[i-1]^n)+1 答案即为对f[d]-f[d-1] 正体现了差分与前缀和的神奇作用边界f[0]=1,且当d=0时特判答案为1
需要高精度
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; const int maxn = 10000; struct bign{ int d[maxn], len; void clean() { while(len > 1 && !d[len-1]) len--; } bign() { memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); len = 1; } bign(int num) { *this = num; } bign(char* num) { *this = num; } bign operator = (const char* num){ memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); len = strlen(num); for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) d[i] = num[len-1-i] - '0'; clean(); return *this; } bign operator = (int num){ char s[2000]; sprintf(s, "%d", num); *this = s; return *this; } bign operator + (const bign& b){ bign c = *this; int i; for (i = 0; i < b.len; i++){ c.d[i] += b.d[i]; if (c.d[i] > 9) c.d[i]%=10, c.d[i+1]++; } while (c.d[i] > 9) c.d[i++]%=10, c.d[i]++; c.len = max(len, b.len); if (c.d[i] && c.len <= i) c.len = i+1; return c; } bign operator - (const bign& b){ bign c = *this; int i; for (i = 0; i < b.len; i++){ c.d[i] -= b.d[i]; if (c.d[i] < 0) c.d[i]+=10, c.d[i+1]--; } while (c.d[i] < 0) c.d[i++]+=10, c.d[i]--; c.clean(); return c; } bign operator * (const bign& b)const{ int i, j; bign c; c.len = len + b.len; for(j = 0; j < b.len; j++) for(i = 0; i < len; i++) c.d[i+j] += d[i] * b.d[j]; for(i = 0; i < c.len-1; i++) c.d[i+1] += c.d[i]/10, c.d[i] %= 10; c.clean(); return c; } bign operator / (const bign& b){ int i, j; bign c = *this, a = 0; for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { a = a*10 + d[i]; for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) if (a < b*(j+1)) break; c.d[i] = j; a = a - b*j; } c.clean(); return c; } bign operator % (const bign& b){ int i, j; bign a = 0; for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { a = a*10 + d[i]; for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) if (a < b*(j+1)) break; a = a - b*j; } return a; } bign operator += (const bign& b){ *this = *this + b; return *this; } bool operator <(const bign& b) const{ if(len != b.len) return len < b.len; for(int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) if(d[i] != b.d[i]) return d[i] < b.d[i]; return false; } bool operator >(const bign& b) const{return b < *this;} bool operator<=(const bign& b) const{return !(b < *this);} bool operator>=(const bign& b) const{return !(*this < b);} bool operator!=(const bign& b) const{return b < *this || *this < b;} bool operator==(const bign& b) const{return !(b < *this) && !(b > *this);} string str() const{ char s[maxn]={}; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) s[len-1-i] = d[i]+'0'; return s; } }; istream& operator >> (istream& in, bign& x) { string s; in >> s; x = s.c_str(); return in; } ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const bign& x) { out << x.str(); return out; } bign f[17]; int n,d; int main(){ cin>>n>>d; if(n==1&&d==1) return cout<<0,0; if(d==0) return cout<<1,0; f[1]=1; for(int i=1;i<=d;i++) { bign tmp=1; for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) tmp=tmp*f[i-1]; f[i]=f[i]+tmp+1; } bign ans=f[d]-f[d-1]; cout<<ans; }
- 1
信息
- ID
- 3265
- 时间
- 1000ms
- 内存
- 125MiB
- 难度
- 6
- 标签
- 递交数
- 0
- 已通过
- 0
- 上传者